六大方法助你托福阅读学习更有效-环球教育内蒙古学校



学英语时有个很有趣的现象，
却又经常使浅尝辄止的人很惑：
为什么大家说的方法差距那么大？
有些人认为听力一定要听写，
有些人说我没听写也提高了！
有些人认为单词一定要背完，
有些人说我四级单词照样考28！
托福阅读也是这样，
高分考生有这几种典型：
1
单词狂
任你说背单词没用，体会不到精髓津渊美智子 ，浪费时间，我就是把红宝书背了3遍，我就是几乎每个词都认识了异世悠闲日子 ，我就是考满分了李之繁 。无奈此种方法只适合别人家孩子用，大部分人不愿意把自己逼到这个境地。
2
路读王
此党爱好课外阅读姜亨俊，广有涉猎，托福里考的天文地理人文社科这些知识都在广泛阅读的书里看到过，各种句型每个见了不下十遍，没看完文章都可以感觉出来作者的意思。无奈此种方法成效缓慢，这一两个月内就要出成绩的拖延症患者是没机会体会了。
3
技巧党
此党是国内培训机构的优秀产物，因为培训机构不讲技巧会让人觉得钱白花了，考生也觉得交了这么多钱应该要给我很多读不懂也能做对题的技巧吧？锦上添花考了高分的技巧党也是有的，可是对于大部分考生来说，你们听完题型技巧，考试真的用上多少了么？

以上三种类型的人，如果成功考到高分，其实都有一个共同点：他能看懂每个句子的意思筱田建市 。托福的考试形态就是这样，只有结构题和最后一题与所谓的主旨有关傲世三国秘籍 ，其他所有题目，考的都是单词和句子张煜雯 。也就是说，不管我对主旨的把握多么不够，我只要能看懂本段内的每个句子及其关系，就能考到28分。
那么看懂文章难不难呢？
是不是需要很长时间的练习呢？
下面几种有效学习方式
值得托付童鞋们细细品味：

1. ACTIVELY READ A VARIETY OF MATERIALS FOR 20 MINUTES A DAY 每天积极阅读各种材料20分钟
The only way to improve your reading practice for the TOEFL test is byactivelyreading. Try to readat least20 minutes every single day during your preparation time using articles盛世女皇商 , books and stories. A variety (mix) of different materials is best, so here are some types of materials to try.
NEWS ARTICLES
At leastthree times a week, read news articles in English. This might meanone or twoarticles per study session, depending on the length of the article巫颂全文阅读 , the level of difficulty and your reading speed.
Breaking News Englishhas some excellent articles for English learners. You can select articles according to your level. After each reading, you will find a variety of questions to check your understanding. Answer these questions by referring to the text you’ve just read and then check your answers.
To understand your mistakes, read the text again to find the correct answer. For more news articles, visitLiteracy Netfor their CNN stories modified for English learners like you. On their website, you will find anoutlinefor each news article. Readthese outlines first tohelp you to understand the article better.
SHORT STORIES
Besides reading news articles, read some short stories too.The Eserver’s Collection – Fictionwebsite has a nice selection of short stories written in easy English to help learners.
Read at least one short story a week. Summarize each story either inwritingor verbally after reading.A few weeks later, reread a shortstory and you will notice your progress.
EASY BOOKS
It’s a good idea to find a great book in English which you can understand.
Goodreadsalso has a long list of recommendations for ESL learners to choose from.Read the short summary of each book or story firstto see if it’s interesting. If it’s not interesting to you, find something else.If you are interested in what you are reading, it’s much easier to focus.
When you are reading a book like this, try to read a chapter or two per week. Split up the reading to a few pages every day. Stop after each pageand summarize whatyou’ve read.
Circle the words that you don’t understand, and look them up in the dictionary when you get to a good stopping place—like the end of a chapter. After each chapter, summarize the chapterin writing or by speaking out loud. Remember, if you don’t have anyone to talk to, you can still summarize it out loud speaking to a mirror. You couldeven record yourself.

2. FILL YOUR FREE TIME WITH PASSIVEREADING 使用休闲阅读材料来填满空闲时间
Fun magazines, comics, Facebook posts or blogs are great for passive reading. Passive reading is when you read something in English without a learning objective (goal) in mind.
GoComicsis a fun website full of popular up-to-date comics钱映伊 , including Garfield, Snoopy, Dilbert, Get Fuzzy and Pickles.Garfield Minus Garfieldis one of my favorite websites using Garfield comics without Garfield.
If you love wellness and nutrition,MindBodyGreen,Tiny BuddhaandCollective Evolutionare awesome resources, full of short articles on health and healing.
If you love traveling, you may want to check outThe Travel Magazine,Matador NetworkorTravelettes.
If you are a fitness or exercise lover高家虎 ,Self姓邵的名人 ,Men’s Fitness,Runner’s WorldandShapemay be for you.
I suggest you subscribe to your favorite magazines, authors, bloggers, athletes and actors via Facebook to read their updates in English. You should also add these sites to your “favorites” or “bookmarks” bar so that they’re easy to access.
And remember to read all this for fun.Don’t worry about summarizing or using your dictionary. The purpose of passive reading is to allow your brain to get used to thinking in English.
There is no minimum or maximum timeframe to practice passive reading; just fill your free time with English materials.

3. BUILD UP YOUR VOCABULARY 扩大你的词汇量
Building up your vocabulary is very important tounderstandmore of what you read. Here are a collection of tips and ways to strengthen your vocabulary while studying for the TOEFL test.
CONTEXT CLUES
When you find a new word, first try to guess what it means. Look at thecontextin which the word is used—the sentences around it. Try to figure out the meaning of the word based on what’s happening in the text. Once you have your guess, then check your dictionary.
TOEFL-SPECIFIC VOCABULARY
There are words that appear in TOEFL tests regularly. These are words that are also frequently used in real life. Focus your vocab study onthese wordstobetter understand your TOEFL readings.
Study your vocabulary with a TOEFL course, that specializes in teaching English students how to prepare for this exam. This course is meant to help you study independently and learn more about what’s on the TOEFL exam as you improve your English vocabulary and grammar.
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
Synonymsare words that have the same (or similar) meaning.For example, “large,” “huge” and “jumbo” are all synonyms of “big.” Anantonymis anopposite of the word. For example, “tiny” and “little” are antonyms of “big.”
You can usea thesaurusto find the synonyms and antonyms of each word. This will help you grow your vocabulary faster. Instead of learning just one new word, you can easily learn five: three synonyms and two antonyms, for example.
To remember your synonyms and antonyms, first use your original word in a sentence. Then make the same (or similar) sentence with several synonyms. Finally, change the sentence to make sense with an antonym.
Here’san example with the adjective“dynamic,” which means to have lots of energy or to be active.
Original sentence:
Mydynamicchoir teacher was jumping around while flailing his arms in class today.
With synonyms:
Myenergeticchoir teacher was jumping around while flailing his arms in class today. Mylivelychoir teacher was jumping around while flailing his arms in class today.
With antonyms:
Mylifelesschoir teacher would never jump around in class.
Myinactivechoir teacher slept with his head on the desk in class today.(Notice how the sentence had to change for the antonyms in order for it to make sense.)
Instead of “regular” flashcards with a word’sdefinition on the back side, write the word’s synonyms and antonyms on the card.
STICKY NOTES
For constant practice, write new TOEFL vocab words on sticky notes and post them around your house:on your mirror掌控丧尸, your door, your fridge,etc. You will seea vocab wordanywhere you go.
If you still need to practice basic, everyday English vocabulary, you can useVocabulary Stickersto get you started with over 130 English words.
Whenever you see a sticky note, read the word aloud, check its meaning and then use the word in a sentence.
WRITING
Besure to make sentences of your vocabwords both in writing and speaking. Challenge yourself to write five differentsentences for each word. Even better, write a short story or speechevery weekona topic you are passionate about using that week’snew words.
You could also docrossword puzzles and word searchesto learn some words. You cancreate your own onlinefor free using your new vocabulary, orplay pre-made crosswords online.

4. TRACKYOUR READING SPEED 把控你的阅读速度
The TOEFL is a timed test. You have about five minutes for each passage and one minute for each question. This means that it’s important to improve your reading speed.
YOUR CURRENT SPEED
To read faster, first you will need to see where you are at. Read a passage (a paragraph or a page) and time yourself. Write downhow long it takesyou to read an average passage, with today’s date.
Another way to record your current speed is to set atimer for five minutes and start reading. See how much you are able to read in five minutes公主小凡 , and write down this information.
Reading often and following the other tips in this post will increase your reading speed. Time your reading speed each week using the same book or source. Stop when the time is up and write down your results. Over time you will be able to see your reading speed get faster.
TIMED PRACTICE TESTS
You can also dothe reading section of apractice TOEFL testand time yourself. How long does ittake you to finish the reading section?
Depending on how many monthsyou have to study, do thereading section of apractice TOEFL test every two weeks or every month and record how long it takes you. Use this information to plan your TOEFL study time.
You should also take a full practice test witha TOEFL preparation resource likeScoreNexus. ScoreNexus lets you take a full exam, with all the same rules and time limits as the actual TOEFL exam, and then has your work reviewed by a professional English teacher. This professional will give you a real score and give you advice about how to improve your score.
BEING CALM
Finally, you can read faster if you learn to stay calm. If you are nervous, it may take you longer to read a paragraph or your understanding level may be lower.
But ifyou are calm, it will beeasier to relax. So stretch, relax your body and take a few deep breaths before each reading practice.

5. READ FOR THE MAIN IDEAS 读主要观点
You may believe that you have to understand every single word in every passage you read. The good news is that you don’t. The most important is that you understand the main ideas and most important points within each paragraph.
At least three times a week, read for the main idea—not the details. Scan the text for meaning, and look for keywords, action verbs,吴正元 names文熔光 , connective words and any other words that stand out. This is what you will have to do on the test.
Highlight or circle words and ideas that stand out. Make side notes of the main points, characters and vocabulary.
During this type of practice (and on the test), if you don’t understand something, just move on. As you continue reading you will gain more clarity and will understand the main idea of the text.
Some of your readings, likethe articles fromBreaking News Englishfor example,may include some questions atthe end. If you don’t know the answer to a question, take your best guess. Eliminatethe answers which arecertainly wrong, and choose from the remaining options.
Listen to your intuition (feeling, instinct) and circle what seems to be the best answer. Move on quickly to the next questions without worrying about your answer.Once you review your answer, you can reread the text and check with your dictionary for more clarity. This will really help you preparefor the TOEFL,when you won’t have much time to think about your answers.

6. WORK WITH A TEACHER OR STUDY BUDDY 和一名老师或小伙伴一起学习
Working with a teacher or a study partner will make your study time less lonely. They can help clarify your questions, keep you motivated and quiz you.
You can find study partners or teachers throughMeetUp,Couchsurfing,Facebook,italki,CraigslistandBuddySchool,for example. If you don’t live in the same town, you can connect via Skype and email.
Here are a few more ideas about how to use teacher or study friend.
BOOK CLUB
One way to use a study partner is to have a book club. Meet biweekly or monthly to discuss the story together as you read. If you can’t find an existing book club, make your own. Post an ad on a bulletin board in your town, local schools or atwork, or on the sites mentioned above.
Select the same reading material asyour study partner or teacher. Sit down and read it together, or agree on a due date whenyou need to finish reading it by.
Ask each other questions, such as:
Can you describe the main characters?
What was the main idea of the reading/third paragraph/etc.?
What do you think about the ending? / How would you end the story differently?
Who was your favorite character and why?
If you could get a coffee with one character from the book, who would you pick? Why? What would you ask him/her?
Can you relate to the story, and if so, how陆一婵 ?
QUIZ EACH OTHER
Test each other by creatingsmall quizzes for one another, each based on a short reading. You can use multiple choice, fill in the blanks, true or false, and finish the sentence questions.
Create the short quiz on your own, and then swap with your partner when you meet. You will also need to give them a copy of the article or passage your quiz is based on.
After you each read your partner’s article and take theirquiz, correct each other’s mistakes—but always remain positive. Don’t just point out what’s incorrect. Alsoremind each other what you are doing right and what you have improved on since the last study session.
Most importantly, don’t forget to motivate and encourage each other as well.
最后希望这些方法可以
有效的帮助提高你的整体阅读能力
一定要严格要求自己
才能释放出无限的能量
这样我们就可以轻松的战胜托福啦
专注雅思20年，懂雅思，更懂您！
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